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Supplements: Helpful or snake oil?

10/11/2020

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Supplements: helpful or snake oil?
To take, or not to take? That is the question. Supplements have been a buzzword in recent years, and a focal point of public confusion.

​The purpose of this article is to accumulate information from a host of reputable organizations so you may make an informed decision on taking supplements.

What Is a Supplement?

So what exactly is a supplement? They come in all shapes and sizes, from capsules, to drinks, to powders, and are sold in a multitude of places.

We have herbal supplements like:
  • Ginseng
  • St. John's Wort
  • Echinacea
  • Ginseng

Vitamin and mineral supplements like:
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin B12
  • Iron
  • Fish Oil
  • Folic Acid

Performance enhancing supplements, or ergogenic aids, like:
  • Creatine
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
  • Caffeine
  • Beta Alanine

​It is a multi-billion dollar industry, and ultimately has very different standards than it's prescription drug cousin. 

"Natural" Means Nothing

Herbal and botanical supplements often get the automatic okay in our minds because they are "natural". However, natural means just about nothing in an industry that synthetically creates their products.¹​
The perception of a natural supplement product is that it is not artificially fabricated. This is highly ironic given that the vast majority of dietary supplements are synthetically created in a laboratory environment and likely do not contain any natural, plant-based or nonsynthetic ingredients. - Katie Ferraro, MPH, RDN, CDE
Don't believe me yet? In an alarming study in 2015, authorities, including the attorney general of New York, conducted tests on the top-selling store brands of herbal supplements in the four retail giants - GNC, Walmart, Target, and Walgreens - and found that four out of five of the products did not even contain any of the herbs on their labels and that pills labeled "medicinal herbs" often contained little more than cheap fillers like powdered rice, asparagus and houseplants.²

Last year alone, there were 22 "dietary supplements" recalled for various reasons, some because they contained salmonella, anabolic steroids, or undeclared ingredients. This has been a trend for some time now.

Go back 5 years to a 2013 report published by researchers in Toronto, and you will find the same pattern, in which 44 random herbal supplements containing "single herbs" were sampled and analyzed using DNA bar coding analysis, but less than half the supplements (48%) contained any of the herbs listed on the label.

​Moreover, at least half of the supplements contained something that wasn’t even on the label (substitutions or fillers).
³​​

Another irony, is that only a tiny percentage of the world's population stands to benefit from supplementation, but yet for some reason we still yearn so badly to feel superhuman that the global supplement industry rakes in over $100 billion dollars annually.​​⁴
Supplements: helpful or snake oil?

Performance Enhancers

There are countless supplements that claim wonderful benefits by using their product, and truthfully there could be benefits to using what they say is in their product, but unless you have the ability to run DNA analysis on it yourself (or scientists already have), we don't know if what they claim is in there is actually true!

It could be ground up doll hair for all we know.

​Sadly, according to several reputable organizations, sound science supports the use of only a few dietary supplements whose labels claim ergogenic benefits. However, without a healthy diet in place, there is almost no justification for their use.
⁵​ 
According to AND, DoC, and ACSM, sound science supports the use of only a few dietary supplements whose labels claim ergogenic benefits [12]. These organizations add that the best way to use supplements is as additions to a carefully chosen diet, that dietary supplements rarely have ergogenic benefits when not used in these conditions, and that there is no justification for their use by young athletes. - NIH
As previously mentioned, supplements are not a substitute for a proper dietary foundation and will not work as effectively if it is not in place.

​Since we are in the category of "performance enhancement", I will briefly touch on the adequate daily amounts of calories, fluids, and carbohydrates for athlete:
  • Carbs: 1.4 to 4.5g/lb body weight 
  • Protein: 0.55 to 0.9g/lb body weight
  • Fat: 20-35% of calories.

Can you guess?

Answer

Sports with the highest percentage of users taking performance-enhancing drugs for men are ice hockey, wrestling, and baseball and among women are volleyball, swimming, and ice hockey. But the biggest target for adulterated supplements? Bodybuilders.⁶​​ ​ ​
The FDA notes that products marketed as dietary supplements for bodybuilding are among those most often adulterated with undeclared or deceptively labeled ingredients, such as synthetic anabolic steroids or prescription medications [213]. As one example, some products sold for bodybuilding are adulterated with selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs); these synthetic drugs are designed to mimic the effects of testosterone. - National Institute of Health (NIH)

Did you just run to your bathroom or kitchen cabinet and side eye your collection of supplements? Give yourself some mental relief and see if it's actually effective by clicking here. ​

How did we get here?

In 1994, a law called the Dietary Supplement Health & Education Act (DSHEA) was passed, which lightened the standards on supplements treating them as "food products" instead of drugs. The following are outlined standards and regulations on drugs vs. supplements:⁷

Drug Standards
  • Must be FDA approved
  • Effectiveness and safety must be proven through a series of clinical trials on human volunteers
  • Manufacturing is carefully monitored
  • FDA follows up on any potential ill effects after drug has been distributed 
  • Drugs are packaged with complete information on ingredients, dose, route, and schedule
  • Conditions the drug has been proven to treat are listed
  • Known side effects are listed
  • Contraindications (special conditions under which using the drug should not be used because it would cause too much risk) are listed
  • Unsafe interactions with other drugs are listed

Supplement Standards
  • Operates on the honor system (what they claim is true)
  • Do not need FDA approval
  • Do not need to be clinically trialed to prove safety or effectiveness
  • Additions or negations of ingredients - false marketing not monitored 
  • Do not need to indicate what ingredients may have negative effects with certain medications or medical conditions
  • Could contain hidden drugs 
  • FDA can mandate seized production of a supplement only after it has been found unsafe or caused harm

The DSHEA was designed to protect the American people, but in actuality puts responsibility back on the supplement manufacturer to simply honor the laws outlined.

There is no system in place for policing this other than the FDA, which will only take action if someone is actually harmed from these products. Basically, anyone who can grind up some herbs and come up with a good marketing strategy can sell a dietary supplement and make millions until caught.

This literally happens more than you think. 

Do Your Due Diligence 

By now, I hope you have come to realize that for the most part, supplements are a complete waste of time and money. I encourage you to be as informed about something as you can before buying and consuming it, and if you are already taking supplements, ask yourself the following questions:
​
  • Why am I taking this supplement and who recommended it to me?
  • Is there evidence-based research to support its use?
  • Is there an established body of peer-reviewed literature that proves this works?
  • Do I know that what it says is in the bottle, is actually in the bottle?

The best option, of course, is to ask your physician or Registered Dietitian what they think. ​As a fitness professional, I (or any other for that matter) cannot recommend you supplements.

​Please keep in mind the risk you take in purchasing supplements, you are always at the mercy of their honesty. 
Here is a list of claims to watch out for, all recommendations from the FDA​.⁸​
  1. One product "does it all" claims: be very suspicious of products that claim to cure a wide range of diseases. 
  2. Personal testimonials: these are not substitutes for scientific evidence! 
  3. Quick fix claims: it's easy to fall into this trap now a days when we are always looking for the fastest solution with the least amount of work. It is extremely rare that diseases and conditions can be treated in a short amount of time (example: the commonly used "30 days"). 
  4. "All natural": while nature is great, it can actually also be quite scary. There are tons of things that are natural that we shouldn't be eating! Poisonous mushrooms for example?!  
  5. Miracle cure: if you fall for this one, shame on you. Remember, if something really is a "scientific breakthrough" and the next best thing, it will be all over the media, not buried away in some infomercial, print ad or Internet site. 
  6. FDA-approved: the final point to remember, there are NO domestic or internationally approved supplements by the FDA. Period. If this is on the label of something you're holding, they are straight up lying to you. 
  7. Sold in non-traditional places: health scammers often target advertising to people who prefer to shop at nontraditional places, especially those who have limited English proficiency and limited access to health care services and information. (FDA)

Why has it been hard to change?

The self-proclaimed "champion" of reforming the supplement industry is Senator Orrin G. Hatch, a Republican of Utah.

He played a large role in getting the DSHEA passed in the first place and within the past few years has fought against amendments to the current lack of supplement standards, arguing that there is nothing wrong with the current policies in place.
⁹

According to a report by the New York Times, Hatch "has accepted hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions from the industry and repeatedly intervened in Washington to quash proposed legislation that would toughen the rules." Thanks guy.
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Signs you may have goofed

We are all human, so if you feel you've been duped and your supplement is actually doing you more harm than good, check out this list of signs directly referenced from FDA.gov​​:
  • Itching, rash, hives, throat/lip/tongue swelling, wheezing.
  • Low blood pressure, fainting, chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, irregular heart beat.
  • Severe, persistent nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain.
  • Difficulty urinating, decreased urination.
  • Fatigue, appetite loss, yellowing skin/eyes, itching, dark urine.
  • Severe joint/muscle pain.
  • Slurred speech, one-sided weakness of face, arm, leg, vision (stroke).
  • Abnormal bleeding from nose or gums.
  • Blood in urine, stool, vomit, or sputum.
  • Marked mood, cognitive, or behavioral changes, thoughts of suicide.
  • Visit to Emergency Room or hospitalization.

Conclusion

There is very little scientific evidence stating the need for humans to consume supplements.

For the vast majority, they are a useless waste of money, and the policies that are in place to currently govern the supplement industry are not only far too lose, but dangerous to consumers. 

It is best to stay away, and obtain proper nutrition from a bulletproof diet. 

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References

1. Ferraro, Author Katie Ferraro Contributor Katie. "5 Reasons Why Most Supplements Are a Waste of Time and Money." ACE. Accessed May 22, 2018. https://www.acefitness.org/education-and-resources/lifestyle/blog/6513/5-reasons-why-most-supplements-are-a-waste-of-time-and-money

2. ​O'Connor, A. (2015, February 03). New York Attorney General Targets Supplements at Major Retailers. Retrieved May 16, 2018, from https://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/02/03/new-york-attorney-general-targets-supplements-at-major-retailers/

3. American Cancer Society. (2015, March 15). FDA regulation of drugs versus dietary supplements. Retrieved May 16, 2018, from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/dietary-supplements/fda-regulations.html

4. Stulberg, Brad, and Steve Magness. Peak Performance: Elevate Your Game, Avoid Burnout, and Thrive with the New Science of Success. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Books, 2017

5, 6. ​​"Office of Dietary Supplements - Dietary Supplements for Exercise and Athletic Performance." NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Accessed May 22, 2018. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/

7, 8.​ Commissioner, FDA. (2017, December 22). Consumer Updates - Dietary Supplements. Retrieved May 17, 2018, from https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm153239.htm

9. US Senator Orrin Hatch. JOINT RELEASE – Hatch, Heinrich Urge DOJ to Enforce Dietary Supplement Rules - Press Releases - United States Senator Orrin Hatch. Accessed May 17, 2018. https://www.hatch.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/keeping-supplements-safe-for-all-americans#2E709075-0958-4171-A73A-48EAF216E4A2

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Sleep is for the Elite

6/11/2020

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What is that terrible sound? Oh.. right, it's my alarm. It can't be time to get up, can it? It feels like I just fell asleep. Oh why not, another 7 minutes (hits snooze).

​Typical morning conversation for you as well? If it is, and if you are hitting the snooze like I used to, please just STOP. This is completely throwing off your productivity and cognitive ability in the morning. More on that later.

Sleep, and rest in general are things we don't necessarily have to think about while doing, so we typically don't think about how to best optimize them beforehand.

They are not as passive as we may think; in fact, a lot of times we end up sabotaging our ability to properly recover because we don't think about either enough.

As a potentially widespread, undervalued asset to health and performance, taking and applying the science of sleep to our daily lives could be more life altering than many of us realize. 
Sleep is for the Elite

The Biology of Sleep

By the time we die, we'll have spent an astounding third of our lives asleep, despite our culture's promotion of a less is more attitude when it comes to sleep.¹

I myself often burn the candle at both ends, and have been guilty of buying into Margret Thatcher's comment of "Sleep is for wimps."

But, the reality is, it's actually not for wimps. It's for people who want to be elite and is an unavoidably critical aspect of human physiology. 

Lack of sleep means functioning in a constant state of fatigue, causing:
  • Increased carbohydrate craving: Russel Foster in his Ted Talk states, "If you get 5 or less hours of sleep every night, you have a 50% more likely chance of being obese." 
  • Increased stress levels. Eye twitch much?
  • Negative effects on cognitive functioning: decreased mood, learning, and memory retention. A fifth of our body's blood circulates to the brain during sleep!
  • Chronically sleeping less than 6 hours a night increases stroke risk by 4.5 times.²

Sleep to Remember

There is a natural phenomenon called the forgetting curve, where our brains forget 40% of the information just learned within the first 20 minutes of learning it. Discouraged? Don't be.

What scientists have discovered, is that while short-term memory is pretty pathetic in terms of retention, long-term memory is far more durable.

​We can remember more information through a process called memory consolidation, in which information from our short-term memory is moved to our long-term memory.
 
This is enhanced when our bodies enter Slow Wave Sleep (SWS) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) "deep" sleep cycles, both of which are entered into 4-5 times per night after two stages of "light" sleep.³

The Cruel Cycle of Stress and Sleep

Stress can both keep us from getting sleep and increase if we aren't getting sleep. According to a survey by the American Psychological Association, 43% of adults report that stress frequently keeps them awake at night, and 21% report that if they do not sleep enough, they feel more stressed. 

Very unfortunate to be the one who experiences both. Which, if that's the case, it's time to work on some stress management techniques to help with daily functioning and overall quality of life!

In fact, on average, American adults sleep 6.7 hours a night and only 20% report that their sleep is good or excellent.​⁴

Sleep Cycles

I used to think of sleep as a kind of linear thing, with a dosing stage, dreaming stage, and eventually ending in REM. Of course now that sounds silly when we focus on the meaning of a sleep cycle, which naturally implies something that repeats itself.​

The typical adult will drift through 90-120 minute cycles, comprised of four different repeating stages.
  • Stage 1: light sleep, if awakened from this stage, it may not feel like you were ever actually asleep.
  • Stage 2: still light sleep, but harder to be awoken from. Body temperature decreases, heart rate slows, and memory consolidation occurs here.
  • Stage 3: deep sleep that is both the most restorative and hardest to wake someone from. Sleep walking, talking, and night terrors occur during this stage.
  • REM: most commonly known as the dreaming stage. It is easier to wake from this stage and, if awoken from, where we tend to feel the most grogginess.⁵ 
  • Repeat

Sleep Inertia: STOP Hitting Snooze!

When pulled from the midst of REM sleep, scientists have formally identified that temporary state of grogginess and mental fogginess, as sleep inertia.

Defined as a "transitional state of lowered arousal occurring immediately after awakening from sleep and producing temporary decrements in performance," sleep inertia can be blamed for your feelings of mental and physical dishevelment upon waking.⁶

This is due to higher levels of melatonin that is formed in our bodies during the REM stage. The longer we sleep, the higher those levels get.

Contrarily, when we wake up during non-REM sleep, blood pressure, heart rate, and brain activity are slowed down, which helps us feel awake and alert much quicker.

So back to that bit in the beginning about hitting the snooze and it's slap in the face to our productivity.

The two hours prior to waking, our body begins to go through a thaw out stage that gradually helps us wake up more easily; however, if we hit snooze, our body thinks we are returning to another 90-120 minute sleep cycle.

Physically we can wake up, but mentally the cortical region of our brain cannot. It will take our brains up to 4 hours to come out of sleep inertia when this happens.⁷ 

Therefore, the initial amount of energy that is required to push yourself out of bed will have a higher return on investment than the extra energy you think you're depositing by snoozing after the alarm rings.

Also, the small act of getting up when you intended to the night before, deposits a coin of discipline into your mental bank. When enough deposits accumulate in this bank, it translates into other areas of your life.  

It will suck in the beginning, there's no doubt. But, if change and difficult choices were easy, everyone would do it, and we would all be fit, rich, and beautiful.

How Much Sleep Do I need?

The average adult needs 7-8 hours of sleep, and adolescents need around 10. Yet, like anything, there is individual variance within this generalization.

I know people who function great on 4 hours, others who must have 8 or they are major crank-pots, and some who are chronically functioning in sleep deprivation (6 or less) and supplementing liquid naps to make up for it. 

Bottom line, find what works best for you. If possible, go a week without setting an alarm, which for many of us this may need to happen on a vacation, and see how much sleep your body wants based on when it naturally wakes up.⁸ 

Conclusion

Making time for a full nights rest is not only highly undervalued in our society, but also scoffed at. Yet, there is no out talking the science that has proven sleep is a critical part of human physiology that should be taken seriously. 

Sleep is not for wimps, Margaret Thatcher, it is for the elite. 

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References

1, 8. Foster, Russell. Ted. Accessed December 13, 2018. https://www.ted.com/talks/russell_foster_why_do_we_sleep.

2. Aguirre, Claudia. Ted. Accessed December 13, 2018. https://www.ted.com/talks/claudia_aguirre_what_would_happen_if_you_didn_t_sleep?language=en.

3. Marcu, Shai. Ted, Ted, www.ted.com/talks/shai_marcu_the_benefits_of_a_good_night_s_sleep#t-267995.

​4. American Psychological Association, American Psychological Association, www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2013/sleep.aspx.

5. "Stages of Sleep - Non-REM and REM Sleep Cycles." Tuck Sleep. Accessed December 13, 2018. https://www.tuck.com/stages/.

6. Tassi, P., and A. Muzet. "Sleep Inertia." Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports.
August 2000. Accessed December 12, 2018. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12531174.

7. Robbins, Mel [VNV]. 
The 5 Second Rule: The Surprisingly Simple Way to Live, Love, and Speak with Courage. S.l.: Post Hill Press, 2017.
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What We Think Holds Us Back, Actually Has Incredible Power to Move Us Forward

8/30/2019

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We all have experienced situations, circumstances, or even periods of time that we perceive to be terrible. Just absolutely, flat out, awful. Oftentimes, we allow these perceived situations to hold us back, while in reality they are the very things that can propel us forward.

The thing holding me back at this very moment, literally exists in my back. I have a herniated disc between my L5 and S1 vertebrae. As a Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist, I realize that this is a byproduct of years moving incorrectly as a collegiate and professional basketball player, where abuse to joints through jarring repetitive movements, without correction, is the norm.

Truly, this is one of the most humbling obstacles I've ever dealt with. Yet, I don't embrace the vulnerability of writing this for you to feel sorry for me, quite the contrary actually. I write this because I know I'm not the only person out there who has or currently is struggling with something that feels debilitating, injury or otherwise.

The Objectivity of Pain

What we think holds us back, actually has incredible power to move us forward
Pain is an interesting thing. Back in April when I hurt my back the first time, for apparently no particular reason, I became an empty shell of myself. I caught myself feeling sorry for myself as I would lie on the floor in excruciating pain, unable to stand up. Or when I would drop something on the floor and stare at it, because I knew there was really no forgiving way to bend down to pick it up. This, by the way, makes you very crafty with your toes and shimming things up walls.

At the worst points of my pain, I couldn't sleep. If you've ever experienced sciatic pain before, I am giving you a sad look through the computer, because it is NOT fun. If you've been so lucky as to not feel sciatic pain, let me describe: imagine someone takes a hot, grotesquely large knife to your butt and then slowly and continuously slices down your leg, sometimes all the way to your ankle. Great, right?

It was the simple things that we take for granted every day that became ridiculously difficult and painful. But with time, I healed. And I forgot about the pain.

I forgot what it was like to wake up every morning hunched over with hair disheveled like Golem from Lord of the Rings.  I forgot what it was like to have to very carefully do a supported pistol squat into my car and hope no one heard my muffled screams of anguish as my spine temporarily bent to fit through the door. It's amazing how our minds forget. I suppose this is why women have more than one child. If childbirth was an overall positive experience, we forget the discomfort of what it's like to have a small human rip its way through our bodies into the world. I say that like I've had a kid, I have not. So kuddos to all you moms, and to my own mom, thanks for doing that for me, you kind bad ass, you.

Coming fresh off my injury, I swore I would never allow myself to injure myself to that degree again, whatever it took. But a few months later, after feeling back to my "invincable" self (that is my own false confidence speaking), and repeatedly slouching lazily in my chair, squatting heavier weights than I should have been, and just generally forgetting that my back had a dormant, but angry disc just waiting to get pissed off again, it decided to remind me. 

Oh Yeah, That...

Embracing a difficult circumstance or situation is not easy. What would be easy is complaining about it to any loving friend or family member who will listen, feeling sorry for oneself, making excuses, playing the victim, or allowing negative shoulder guy to tell us things will never improve, or at least not fast enough.

But what does that help?
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You know as well as I do, that it helps nothing. Furthermore, people truly do not enjoy being around a whiner and complainer, unless they are stuck in the brain of a high school drama queen. And now that I think about it, I do know some energy vampires like that. I'll give you their number if you want to complain. You guys can build straw houses of negativity and banks of sadness together. ​

So here we are again. As I write this I have ice and e-stem on my spine, and of course I am sitting like a serial killer in my chair (you must have outstanding posture at all times if you've had a back injury).

​The most interesting part about any hardship are the psychological impacts it can have. The physical pain of this injury definitely sucks, but I know at some point during the day it's going to dissipate and I'll be at least able to stand straight. It's wrestling with the mental gorillas along the way that has been challenging.

In his book, The Obstacle is the Way, Ryan Holiday writes:

Whatever we face, we have a choice: will we be blocked by obstacles, or will we advance through and over them? The world is constantly testing us. It asks, are you worthy? Can you get past the things that will inevitably fall in your way? Will you stand up and show us what you're made of?

Plenty of people have answered this question in the affirmative, and a rare breed still has shown that they not only have what it takes, but thrive and rally at every such challenge and that the challenge makes them better than if they had never faced the adversity at all.

The Point

Can't Hurt Me by David GogginsHighly recommend this book.
The overall resounding point I am trying to make, is that our vulnerabilities and shortcomings can actually give us incredible strength. My vulnerability to share this glaring weak point with you, is not for you to lose confidence in my ability as a coach and trainer; but, instead to share the silver-lining of this situation in that now I can coach and connect better with people dealing with injuries, specifically to their back, better than ever before.

Moreover, it's vital that kids learn how to properly move and cope with adversity at a young age, and that adults unlearn bad movement patterns and relearn how to do them properly. I do not think I would be dealing with this now had I learned at a younger age how to properly brace, hinge, and work prehab and mobility exercises into my workouts. 

Of course, this is a huge motivator as to why I love what I do now. Yet sometimes I cannot believe how difficult it is for young athletes, even some coaches, and adults, to buy into the weight room and to put work into their bodies. I believe we have this perception of "strength and conditioning" as lifting heavy and running sprints. Folks, it's so much more than that.

It's learning:
  • Proper running, jumping, landing, squatting, lunging, hinging, pulling, pushing, and throwing mechanics. 
  • Body awareness, how to brace, and overall correct positioning in a controlled environment so that an athlete moves better in their field of competition.
  • How to identify and correct muscle imbalances that could lead to injury.
  • Incorporating different methods of myofascial release so that one area of your body doesn't become overly tight and lead to injury (*cough, herniated discs, *cough).

And finally, perhaps one of the most unrecognized area of strength and conditioning, is the relationship and culture building piece that good coaches weave into their workouts. We are able to create environments where athletes must overcome obstacles, are made to struggle and suffer, which naturally spurs their ability to build life skills like leadership, responsibility, developing a positive and relentless mindset, pain management of any kind, and so much more.

Conclusion: There isn't.

In conclusion, there is no conclusion (heh). Life is a cyclical process of self-discovery and growth. If we aren't challenged to step outside of our comfort zone within this process then we will never grow to greater heights. So regardless of what you're going through, injury, loss, change, whatever... you've got this.

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Tomorrow is Not Guaranteed

10/29/2018

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One of life's greatest tragedies is never having started on the path towards something we deeply desire because of self-imposed limitations.

Are you limiting yourself because you are too scared to start or change, unmotivated, too distracted by things that are unimportant, or not understanding your purpose? Tomorrow is not guaranteed, here is how we start living for today.
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We can get so easily caught in the daily rhythms of our lives that it takes a catastrophic event like a death or illness to shake us from our stagnant routines and remind us of what really matters.
"Two of the most valuable things we have are time and our relationships with other people." - C. Chang
There is an exceptional Ted Talk by Candy Chang on acknowledging what we want to do before we die. Her talk, linked in the above quote, calls listeners to remember how brief and fragile life can be, and not to be overtaken by life's many distractions. 

Daily monotony, material obsession, and technological distraction are all major detractors from building genuine relationships or valuing each day, if we let them. 

Finding Deep Meaning

Knowing your purpose in this world makes living in the present moment a much more clear and achievable task. Simon Sinek, TED speaker and creator of Start with Why, has a host of resources to help you dive into discovering life fulfillment, many of which were born out of his own painful journey to self-discovery.
"Superficially my life was fantastic, yet I didn't want to wake up and do it again."- S. Sinek
It is one thing to know ones meaning and purpose, but it is another to act on it. Doing is usually the most difficult part of any large undertaking. If it weren't, then everyone would be a fit, tan, well-groomed, multi-millionaire.

Taking Actionable Steps

Fear is one form of paralysis that keeps us from doing the things that propel us towards success and happiness. 

Mel Robbins, another well known TED and motivational speaker, talks about if-then planning and anchor thoughts as they relate to getting past fear in her book, The 5 Second Rule.

​An anchor thought is a thought that is relevant to the situation you are about to enter that can calm you if you need it. It sets you up for success before you step into a situation you know you're afraid of.

Robbins uses the example of her fear of flying. As she starts to feel the gut reaction of anxiety as the plane ascends or undergoes turbulence, she shifts her thinking from the fuselage splitting in half followed by a fiery death to arriving at her destination and enjoying a pleasant meal with a client or family. 
"Plan A, don't get nervous. BUT, if I get on the plane and I start to panic and start to feel afraid then I have my plan B." - M. Robbins
The point is, give your mind the context it's looking for, that way it doesn't escalate the fear and you can put the kibosh on anxiety before it hijacks your stomach and thoughts.

I can automatically think about this for myself when it comes to public speaking. It is something I absolutely dread and get unpleasant physical reactions to when I allow anxiety to take over the controls.

​Instead of allowing myself to not saying anything at all because I'm so self-focused on everyone looking at me and staring at physical imperfections or waiting for me to trip on my words, I shift my thoughts to the value of what I have to say.

​I recognize that what I have to say is important, and that if articulated well, they can absorb the information and then implement it into their own lives, thereby having an easier time because of it. This reduces my anxiety as it shifts my own focus off of myself and onto what's important - them.

Just Start

The point to all of this, is that even the most successful people in the world struggle with the things you do. We are all human.

And we can also all learn from one another to better understand how to live our lives with meaning and fulfillment. 

I want this of you! My yells of encouragement from the room I currently sit in only go so far, so join the self-made movement to receive email updates with more helpful content.

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The Mindset of Greatness

7/3/2018

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When it comes to successful people, there is usually a noticeable "it" factor radiating off of them. A swagger, a presence that makes them stand out in a group of people. Something that draws your eye to them. ​

They're usually the ones out-hustling their competition, making aggressive plays - think business or athletics - encouraging others around them to elevate their game, or relentlessly attacking a problem or task.


There is an intensity behind their eyes that many don't understand. But, what is it about these individuals that makes them great? Can the average individual harness this same fiery spirit to elevate their own life? ​​

​
My first question: how do you define greatness, or success? ​
Do you talk? Or do you work?
We all want certain things, so the definition of success is more individual than many of us realize. One of the most common, arguably opposite extremes I can think of, is the stay at home mom vs. the career-driven woman. ​

The mom sees her success in raising outstanding kids in a "perfect" home, with no notion of wanting to work in our social system, as it would take away time from nurturing her family.

​On the other hand, the career-driven woman sees her success as climbing the corporate ladder, advancing her career, making money, saving for life after retirement, and has relatively little interest in starting a family as it could hinder her climb. 


Different definitions of success, but the values needed to cultivate greatness in both situations, and many others, are the same. 

Surround Yourself with the Right People

​What are these values? For starters, I would like to introduce you to a man who is one of my personal heroes, Erik Weihenmayer. He is the first blind man to climb all 7 Summits (the tallest peak on each continent) and co-author of Adversity Advantage​. ​
It is his quotes that are scattered throughout this article, because his unwavering will and faith in human potential are unlike anything I have ever read. He embodies Dr. Carol S. Dweck's principle of a growth mindset, which is that regardless of what traits and qualities we are born with, we can learn, improve, and thrive in difficult times.

​His accomplishments alone are enough to inspire, but the way he talks about overcoming things that seem at first impossible, is unparalleled. 
Suffer well
One thing Weihenmayer talks about, is surrounding yourself with people who will elevate your growth. ​​You've probably heard this used with who you pick as your friends before, but the same goes for cultivating greatness.
In terms of athletics, ​athletes are quite lucky to be in an environment where their success is the main objective. A coaching staff, training staff, and administration are all there to support the athletes and ensure they have the resources they need to be successful at their sport.

​For every day athletes without this support system automatically put in place, we must use our resources to develop our own.
"Regardless of how many strengths you possess, it's almost impossible to achieve greatness alone. Linking with the right people can elevate the breadth and scope of your impact. Others will have strengths you do not, and skills that compliment yours." 
Finding circles of people who are driven, intelligent, and welcoming can be challenging, but not impossible. A few good places to start may be:
  • Church groups
  • Meet ups
  • Facebook events
  • Gym classes
  • Recreation league teams
Leave other suggestions in the comments!

Reprogram Your Mindset

Overwhelming your excuses is much easier said than done, it goes back to the picture at the top about talking versus actually doing. What are your excuses? How do you reprogram your mindset to silence them and instead take action? ​
3 ways to reprogram your mindset
A valuable start to taking real action towards reprogramming your mindset, is to look into three challenges I have outlined for you. It's one thing to read and learn about what will help you, and it's another to actually apply these things into your life, self-growth, and ultimately, your greatness.
"When your will is stoked, it overwhelms excuses with conviction, effort, and action. Will can drive everyday greatness, because it spurs you to do the right but difficult thing that others might back down from doing." 

Convey Confidence to Build Confidence

The final piece I will leave you with, is building confidence. The most successful people on this planet have incredible self-confidence, or at least pretend to! In Norman Vincent Peale's classic The Power of Positive Thinking​, he says:
"Feelings of confidence depend upon the type of thoughts that habitually occupy your mind. Think defeat and you are bound to feel defeated. But practice thinking confident thoughts, make it a dominating habit, and you will develop such a strong sense of capacity that regardless of what difficulties arise, you will be able to overcome them."
Personally, I have crippled my confidence in the past by comparing myself to others or trying to copy them. That's a horrible way to go about things, as comparison is truly the thief of joy.

In fact, most people, despite their confident appearance and demeanor, are oftentimes insecure. That being said, if you don't feel confident, fake it till you make it!

You become what you repeatedly do, so if you decide to put on your confident pants everyday, despite how you're feeling, it may just change your world! 

Make Yourself Great

In summary, in order to make ourselves great, we must actively work on things that cultivate our greatness, rather than just thinking, reading, and learning about them. 
  1. Surround yourself with the right people.
  2. Suffer well, get out of your own way.
  3. Reprogram your mindset.
  4. Convey confidence to build confidence.
  5. Make yourself great.

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